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10 Facts about Qatar

1. Pearl Diving Legacy

Before the oil boom, Qatar thrived on pearl diving, a major source of income. However, the industry collapsed in the early 20th century with the advent of cultivated pearls, causing a significant economic shift.

Learn more about Qatar's pearling legacy in the National Museum of Qatar. Audio guide is available in Guide my World app
2. Oil Discovery and Economic Surge

In 1939, Qatar struck oil, marking the beginning of rapid economic growth. The discovery of vast natural gas reserves 40 years later further propelled the nation's prosperity.

3. Diverse Population in Pre-Oil Era

In the pre-oil era, Qatar's population was divided between nomadic desert dwellers and coastal communities engaged in fishing and pearl diving for their livelihoods.

4. UNESCO Heritage Site - Zubarah

Qatar boasts one UNESCO heritage site, the town of Zubarah in the North, renowned as a bustling 18th-century trading center.

5. Compact Size, Staggering Wealth

Despite its small size—approximately 165 km in length and 80 km in width—Qatar stands as one of the world's richest countries, boasting a remarkable GDP per capita.

Learn more about Qatar's heritage in a digital tour around Doha - available in Guide my World app
6. Diverse Population Demographics

With a population of 2.7 million (2023), Qatar comprises 10% locals and 90% foreigners, creating a vibrant and cosmopolitan society.
7. Safest Country Globally

Qatar holds the reputation of being one of the safest countries in the world, according to the 2023 Numbeo Crime Index.

8. Global Event Hub

Qatar annually hosts prestigious international events such as the FIFA World Cup 2022, Formula One Qatar Grand Prix 2023, and EXPO 2023, showcasing its global significance.

9. Olympic and Sport Museum Excellence

Home to the world's second-largest Olympic and Sport Museum, Qatar boasts a comprehensive collection of Olympic torches used throughout history.

Explore Qatar Olympic and Sport museum with our audio/text digital guide in Guide my World app
10. Venetian-Inspired Marvel - The Pearl

Qatar's architectural prowess is evident in "The Pearl," a unique artificial island constructed in Venetian style, adding a touch of European elegance to the Arabian landscape.10. 3 2 1 Qatar Olympic and Sports Museum

The digital audio/text tour through best spots in Pearl Qatar is available through Guide my World app
History and culture